Atomic Layer Deposition Machine
Introduction
ITRC has been dedicating in the design and process development of atomic layer deposition (ALD). The ALD process uses the alternating precursor pulses to create self-saturated chemical reaction on the surface, which can lead to self-limiting growth with many features such as excellent thickness control, good large-area uniformity and coating coverage on nanostructures. ALD can meet the rising needs in nanotechnology, especially for next-generation semiconductor devices and organic-based solar cell. As a pioneer of ALD, we provide tutorial courses on system design, process development and characterization training of ALD technique. In addition, a technology transfer entitled "Oxide ALD by Using Liquid Precursors" is available for companies and institutes.
Advantages
- Precise thickness control
- Good step-coverage
- Low process temperature
- Excellent thickness uniformity

Principle of ALD process
Specifications
- Wafer size: 4 inch, 8 inch and 12 inch
- Growth temperature: Room temperature to 300ºC
- Growth rate: Al2O3 ~ 1 Å/cycle
ZnO ~ 2 Å/cycle
- TiO2 ~ 0.6 Å/cycle

Linear growth of ZnO
Applications
- High-k dielectric gate oxide for MOSFET and DRAM capacitor
- Protective coating on nano- or microstructures
- Passivation layer or photo-electrode for solar cells
- Copper diffusion barrier

Al2O3 nanotubes Hollow Al2O3 nanospheres Al2O3 on butterfly‘s scales
2009/8/14 updated
